Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery will be advised if other treatments and treatments for hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids have been tried and unsuccessful. Surgery can also be performed if the hemorrhoids are not suitable for treatment without surgery. There are many surgical procedures for hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical removal of the hemorrhoids. Usually performed with general anesthesia. You will fall asleep and not feel pain during the rapture. Conventional hemorrhoidectomy involves a small opening of the anus. It serves to cut the hemorrhoids. You need seven days leave to recover.
Surgery will be performed on the tissue around the hemorrhoids. Blood vessels that swell in the hemorrhoids will be bound to prevent bleeding. After that, the hemorrhoids are removed. The area of operation may be sewn closed or left open. Medical gauze cloth is used to cover the wound.
You will feel pain and pain after surgery or even weeks afterwards. But this can be overcome with painkillers. Consult your doctor if the pain persists. The likelihood of hemorrhoids returning after hemorrhoidectomy is 5 percent. This figure is lower than for non-surgical hemorrhoids.
To reduce the risk of hemorrhoid recurrence, increasing the intake of fiber in the diet is very important.
Hemoroid Artery Ligation
Hemorrhoid artery ligation is an operation to reduce blood flow to your hemorrhoids. Usually performed with general anesthesia. This procedure involves inserting a small ultrasound examiner into the anus. This tool produces high sound waves, these waves that help the surgeon find the location of blood vessels that swell in and around your anus. It is these blood vessels that supply blood to your hemorrhoids.
Each blood vessel is sutured so that blood flow to the hemoroid is cut off. This process makes the hemoroid shrink or shrink a few days afterwards. This suturing procedure can also be done to reduce the hemorrhoids that hang outside the anus.
Hemorrhoid ligation is an alternative surgery that proves to be effective in addition to hemorrhoidectomy. Ligation of the hemorrhoid artery causes less pain than hemorrhoidectomy, so the satisfaction of patients undergoing this procedure is also higher. Most people who undergo ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery can return to their daily activities faster than those who undergo other surgical procedures in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
There is a small risk of bleeding and pain during defecation after this procedure, but these symptoms will improve within a few weeks.
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy
Also known as stapling. This is an option other than conventional hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure is performed to deal with a hemoroid that hangs outside the anus. This step is done with general anesthesia, but this procedure is rarely performed because it has the risk of serious complications.
At the time of operation, part of the anorectum or the last part of the colon will be clamped or stapled. That way, the possibility of hemorrhoids to hang outside the anus becomes smaller. In addition, the blood supply to the hemorrhoids is also reduced. This results in hemorrhoid shrinkage.
Recovery time of this clamping procedure is faster than hemorrhoidectomy. You can also get back to work faster, which is about seven days after the operation. This procedure also tends to be less painful. But after this clamping, more patients had hemorrhoids that hung outside the anus when compared after the hemorrhoidectomy surgery.
There are few complications that can also occur after this operation, for example the appearance of fistulas in the female vagina. Fistula is a channel formed between the anus and vaginal opening. The other complications resulting from stapling procedures are perforations or holes in the rectum.
Other handling such as surgery with freezing and surgery using laser light are also available. Consult your doctor to know more about various ways of hemorrhoids treatment.
Risks That Can Come Up After Hemoroid Surgery
Complications can arise after hemorrhoids surgery, but the risk of the appearance of serious conditions is quite small. Here are some possible risks:
Loss of control in defecating
Fistula ani. Small ducts that appear between the anus and the skin surface, near the anus.
Urine retention. Difficulty emptying the bladder.
Stenosis or anal narrowing of the anus. The highest risk of stenosis is the hemorrhoids that are on the anal wall of the anal canal.
Bleeding or removing blood clots during bowel movements. Usually occurs approximately seven days after surgery.
Infection. This risks the appearance of an abscess or a pile of pus. You will be given antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
The above problems can be treated with medication or advanced surgery. Ask about the risks that may occur to the surgeon, before you choose to perform the surgery.
You should seek immediate medical attention immediately, if the following symptoms appear postoperatively:
Pain worsens or swelling develops around the anus.
Trouble in urination.
Excessive bleeding.
Fever.
Hemorrhoidectomy
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical removal of the hemorrhoids. Usually performed with general anesthesia. You will fall asleep and not feel pain during the rapture. Conventional hemorrhoidectomy involves a small opening of the anus. It serves to cut the hemorrhoids. You need seven days leave to recover.
Surgery will be performed on the tissue around the hemorrhoids. Blood vessels that swell in the hemorrhoids will be bound to prevent bleeding. After that, the hemorrhoids are removed. The area of operation may be sewn closed or left open. Medical gauze cloth is used to cover the wound.
You will feel pain and pain after surgery or even weeks afterwards. But this can be overcome with painkillers. Consult your doctor if the pain persists. The likelihood of hemorrhoids returning after hemorrhoidectomy is 5 percent. This figure is lower than for non-surgical hemorrhoids.
To reduce the risk of hemorrhoid recurrence, increasing the intake of fiber in the diet is very important.
Hemoroid Artery Ligation
Hemorrhoid artery ligation is an operation to reduce blood flow to your hemorrhoids. Usually performed with general anesthesia. This procedure involves inserting a small ultrasound examiner into the anus. This tool produces high sound waves, these waves that help the surgeon find the location of blood vessels that swell in and around your anus. It is these blood vessels that supply blood to your hemorrhoids.
Each blood vessel is sutured so that blood flow to the hemoroid is cut off. This process makes the hemoroid shrink or shrink a few days afterwards. This suturing procedure can also be done to reduce the hemorrhoids that hang outside the anus.
Hemorrhoid ligation is an alternative surgery that proves to be effective in addition to hemorrhoidectomy. Ligation of the hemorrhoid artery causes less pain than hemorrhoidectomy, so the satisfaction of patients undergoing this procedure is also higher. Most people who undergo ligation of the hemorrhoidal artery can return to their daily activities faster than those who undergo other surgical procedures in the treatment of hemorrhoids.
There is a small risk of bleeding and pain during defecation after this procedure, but these symptoms will improve within a few weeks.
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy
Also known as stapling. This is an option other than conventional hemorrhoidectomy. This procedure is performed to deal with a hemoroid that hangs outside the anus. This step is done with general anesthesia, but this procedure is rarely performed because it has the risk of serious complications.
At the time of operation, part of the anorectum or the last part of the colon will be clamped or stapled. That way, the possibility of hemorrhoids to hang outside the anus becomes smaller. In addition, the blood supply to the hemorrhoids is also reduced. This results in hemorrhoid shrinkage.
Recovery time of this clamping procedure is faster than hemorrhoidectomy. You can also get back to work faster, which is about seven days after the operation. This procedure also tends to be less painful. But after this clamping, more patients had hemorrhoids that hung outside the anus when compared after the hemorrhoidectomy surgery.
There are few complications that can also occur after this operation, for example the appearance of fistulas in the female vagina. Fistula is a channel formed between the anus and vaginal opening. The other complications resulting from stapling procedures are perforations or holes in the rectum.
Other handling such as surgery with freezing and surgery using laser light are also available. Consult your doctor to know more about various ways of hemorrhoids treatment.
Risks That Can Come Up After Hemoroid Surgery
Complications can arise after hemorrhoids surgery, but the risk of the appearance of serious conditions is quite small. Here are some possible risks:
Loss of control in defecating
Fistula ani. Small ducts that appear between the anus and the skin surface, near the anus.
Urine retention. Difficulty emptying the bladder.
Stenosis or anal narrowing of the anus. The highest risk of stenosis is the hemorrhoids that are on the anal wall of the anal canal.
Bleeding or removing blood clots during bowel movements. Usually occurs approximately seven days after surgery.
Infection. This risks the appearance of an abscess or a pile of pus. You will be given antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
The above problems can be treated with medication or advanced surgery. Ask about the risks that may occur to the surgeon, before you choose to perform the surgery.
You should seek immediate medical attention immediately, if the following symptoms appear postoperatively:
Pain worsens or swelling develops around the anus.
Trouble in urination.
Excessive bleeding.
Fever.
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