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Stranger Anxiety

Posted by Healthy Natural Life on Saturday, November 11, 2017

DEFINITION
Children who have anxiety toward strangers may be crying when he did not know approached him. Anxiety is a normal happen if started at the age of about 8 or 9 months and improves when a child is 2 years old.


CAUSE
Babies learn to recognize their parents within the first few months after birth. Until the age of about 6 months, babies usually also show interest in other people, other than their parents. However, after 6 months of age, many children are starting to feel scared and do not enjoy being around people other than their parents.
Anxiety toward strangers is a normal part of a child's cognitive development. Anxiety to part with those close to him (parents or caregivers) also occur at the same time. Both of these reactions arise because babies begin to distinguish between people who he knew the people he did not know, and he prefers the people he had known. However, how good and how long the anxiety that occurs very different between each child.

SYMPTOMS
Children can quickly provide a strong reaction against foreigners, especially when he was approached suddenly or carried by a person he did not know. The child may feel confused was among people he did not know, especially with people who looked different to him, for example, people with glasses or a man who has a beard.
However, the level of anxiety shown by children towards foreigners is different, which is believed to relate to the child's temperament. Research shows that there is a genetic role in the occurrence of anxiety toward strangers.

DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis is based on symptoms exist.

TREATMENT
Parents should know the condition of his son. Thus, if the child will meet with the foreign thinks, for example, with the grandfather or grandmother, parents can prepare it first. Grandparents need to be told about the reaction may be shown by children, so that they do not mensalahartikan the child's behavior towards them. Soothe the child and do not overreact to a child's behavior is usually the only way to do.
If there is a new baby sitter, then better baby sitter first visited a few times and met with the family, including children who will fosterage, before the day he started working. When the baby sitter started caring for children, parents should not immediately abandon the child away, but give me a few days until the child feels familiar with the new guardians. Likewise, if the grandfather or grandmother would come to care for children for several days while the parents go, they have to come a few days earlier when the parents are still there.
If anxiety toward strangers is severe and lasts for a long time, then this situation may be a sign of anxiety wider. In this case, a child needs to be taken to a doctor who is an expert in the field so that the child can be examined and treated properly.

REFERENCE
- C, Deborah M. Separation and Stranger Anxiety. Merck Manual Handbook. 2013.

- Encyclopedia of Children's Health. Stranger Anxiety.


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